Tea plant

There are two main strains of tea plant (otherwise known as tea bush) that are used in tea production, each with their own particular characteristics.

Camellia sinensis

Most associated with China, Tibet and Japan, this plant grows between 3 and 5 metres tall and its leaves grow to about 5 centimetres in length. The Camellia sinensis is very resistant to cold temperatures.

Camellia assamica

Most associated with North East India, this plant grows between 14 and 18 metres tall and its leaves grow to about 15 to 40 centimetres in length. The Camellia assamica prefers warmer climates than its Chinese cousin.

There are also numerous hybrids that have been created from these two species of tea plant. These newer species suit different climate conditions and produce different flavours.